Mu makampani opanga ndege omwe amafunafuna chitetezo champhamvu, chopepuka, komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kusankha chinthu chilichonse n'kofunika kwambiri. Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), monga chinthu cha polima chogwira ntchito bwino, chikukhala "chida chachinsinsi" m'manja mwa opanga ndege ndi opanga. Kupezeka kwake kuli paliponse kuyambira mkati mwa nyumba mpaka kunja, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwa ndege zamakono.
1, DziwaniTPU: kusinthasintha kwakukulu
TPU ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimagwera pakati pa rabara ndi pulasitiki. Chimakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera ka mamolekyu, komwe kali ndi gawo lolimba la kristalo ndi gawo lofewa losapanga mawonekedwe. Khalidwe la "kuphatikiza kulimba ndi kusinthasintha" kumeneku limalola kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zabwino:
Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa makina: TPU ili ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, yolimba, komanso yolimba, ndipo yolimba kuposa zipangizo zambiri zachikhalidwe za rabara, yomwe imatha kupirira kukangana ndi kugwedezeka pafupipafupi.
Kuuma kwa TPU kusiyanasiyana: Posintha njira yogwiritsira ntchito, kuuma kwa TPU kumatha kusiyana pakati pa Shore A60 ndi Shore D80, kuyambira ma elastomer ngati rabara mpaka zinthu zonga pulasitiki zolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kosinthasintha.
Kukana kwabwino kwa nyengo ndi mankhwala: TPU imatha kukana kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, mafuta, zosungunulira zambiri, ndi ozoni, komanso imakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa UV komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri (nthawi zambiri imasunga magwiridwe antchito kutentha kuyambira -40 ° C mpaka +80 ° C, komanso kukwera kwambiri), ndipo imatha kusintha malo ovuta komanso osinthasintha okwera.
Kutanuka kwambiri komanso kuyamwa kwa shock: TPU ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri obwerera m'mbuyo, omwe amatha kuyamwa bwino mphamvu ya impact ndikupereka cushion yabwino komanso chitetezo.
Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kukonzedwa bwino: Monga chinthu chopangidwa ndi thermoplastic, TPU imatha kukonzedwa mwachangu ndikupangidwa kudzera mu jekeseni, extrusion, blow molding ndi njira zina, ndi nthawi yochepa yopangira komanso yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Ndipo zinyalala zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika.
Kuwonekera bwino komanso kusinthasintha: Magulu ena aTPUZili ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino, zosavuta kuzipaka utoto, ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pakupanga mawonekedwe.
2, Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapadera kwa TPU mumakampani opanga ndege
Kutengera ndi makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, kugwiritsa ntchito TPU m'munda wa ndege kukukulirakulira nthawi zonse, makamaka kuphimba mbali zotsatirazi:
Mkati mwa nyumba ndi mipando:
Chophimba ndi nsalu yoteteza mpando: Mipando ya ndege iyenera kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kuwonongeka. Nsalu ya TPU kapena yokutidwa ndi filimu imakhala yolimba kwambiri, yolimba, komanso yolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi kukhudza kosangalatsa ndipo imatha kukulitsa moyo wa mpando ndikuwonjezera mwayi wokwera.
Zipangizo zofewa zopakira monga zopumira manja ndi zopumira mutu: Zipangizo za thovu la TPU zili ndi zotetezera bwino komanso chitonthozo, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba cha zopumira manja ndi zopumira mutu, zomwe zimapatsa okwera chithandizo chofewa.
Kumbuyo kwa makapeti: Makapeti a m'kabati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chophimba cha TPU ngati chothandizira, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yoletsa kutsetsereka, kuteteza mawu, kuyamwa kwa shock, komanso kulimbitsa kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe.
Dongosolo la mapaipi ndi zisindikizo:
Chingwe cha chingwe: Mawaya mkati mwa ndege ndi ovuta, ndipo zingwezo ziyenera kutetezedwa mokwanira. Chingwe cha chingwe chopangidwa ndi TPU chili ndi mawonekedwe oletsa moto (chokwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yoletsa moto ya ndege monga FAR 25.853), kukana kuwonongeka, kukana kugwedezeka, komanso kupepuka, zomwe zingatsimikizire kuti makina ofunikira amagetsi amagwira ntchito bwino.
Mapaipi a tracheal ndi hydraulic: Pa makina operekera mphamvu osapitirira muyeso, mapaipi osinthasintha a TPU amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kukana mafuta, kukana hydrolysis, komanso mphamvu yabwino yamakina.
Zipangizo zodzitetezera ndi chitetezo:
Masilaidi ndi majekete opulumutsa moyo: Nsalu yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi zokutidwa ndi TPU ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga masilaidi ndi majekete opulumutsa moyo omwe amatha kupumira. Kusalowa mpweya bwino, mphamvu zake zambiri, komanso kukana nyengo kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwathunthu kwa zida zopulumutsa moyo izi panthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Zophimba ndi zophimba za zigawo: Zophimba zoteteza za TPU zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zigawo zolondola monga momwe mpweya umalowera mu injini ndi machubu othamanga mumlengalenga panthawi yoyimitsa ndege kapena kukonza, kukana mphepo, mvula, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ndi kuwonongeka kwakunja.
Zigawo zina zogwirira ntchito:
Zigawo za Drone: Mu gawo la ma drone,TPUimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kugwedezeka bwino komanso kupepuka kwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafelemu oteteza, zida zolandirira ndege, zoziziritsira moto za gimbal, ndi chipolopolo chonse cha ndege za drones, kuteteza bwino zida zamagetsi zamkati kuti zisawonongeke panthawi ya kugwa ndi kugundana.
3, TPU imabweretsa zabwino zazikulu kumakampani opanga ndege
Kusankha TPU kungabweretse phindu looneka kwa opanga ndege ndi ogwiritsa ntchito:
Yopepuka komanso imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: TPU ili ndi kachulukidwe kochepa ndipo imatha kukhala yopepuka kuposa zida zambiri zachitsulo kapena rabara pomwe imapereka chitetezo chofanana. Kilogalamu iliyonse yochepetsera kulemera imatha kusunga ndalama zambiri zamafuta ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni m'moyo wonse wa ndege.
Kukweza chitetezo ndi kudalirika: Makhalidwe a TPU oletsa moto, amphamvu kwambiri, osatha kusweka ndi zina amakwaniritsa mwachindunji miyezo yokhwima kwambiri yachitetezo mumakampani opanga ndege. Kugwira ntchito kwake kosasinthasintha kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kuteteza chitetezo cha pandege.
Wonjezerani nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera: Kulimba bwino komanso kukana kutopa kwa zida za TPU kumatanthauza kuti sizingawonongeke, kusweka, kapena kukalamba, motero zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kusintha ndi kukonza ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera panthawi yonse ya moyo wa ndege.
Ufulu wopanga ndi kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito: TPU ndi yosavuta kuikonza kukhala mawonekedwe ovuta, zomwe zimathandiza opanga kupanga mapangidwe atsopano. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zina monga nsalu ndi mapulasitiki kudzera mu lamination, encapsulation, ndi njira zina zopangira zinthu zambiri zophatikizika.
Mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pa chilengedwe: Kubwezeretsanso kwa TPU kukugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa makampani opanga ndege padziko lonse lapansi kupita ku chuma chozungulira, kuthandiza opanga kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zachitukuko chokhazikika.
Mapeto
Powombetsa mkota,TPUSilinso chinthu wamba cha mafakitale. Ndi magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri, lalowa bwino mu gawo la "lolondola kwambiri" la makampani opanga ndege. Kuyambira pakukweza chitonthozo cha okwera mpaka kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ndege, kuyambira kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito mpaka kulimbikitsa kuyendetsa ndege zobiriwira, TPU ikukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga ndege zamakono chifukwa cha ntchito yake yambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wazinthu, malire ogwiritsira ntchito TPU apitiliza kukula, kupereka mwayi wambiri wopanga ndege zamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-03-2025